England's rate is 151; Germany's is. We explain our specific data sources in more detail below and provide the raw data for the component parts of our calculations in two appendices to this report, Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data. Turkmenistan is a troubled country, even described as on the verge of a catastrophe. It has been in an economic crisis for years even though it is home to about 10% of the worlds natural gas, and there is hyperinflation as well as a shortage of food within its borders. Louisiana is the world's prison capital. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. In comparison, the state with the lowest incarceration rate, Maine, has just 132 people in prison per every. There were fewer than 15 professional judges per 100 000 inhabitants in eleven EU Member States (the Netherlands, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Malta, Sweden, Czechia, Spain and Austria). Read more about the data. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. Some experts say that criminal offenders, barring major, violent ones, are best to spend short periods of time in jail and that as a nation, lowering the number of people in prison should be a goal, as everyone benefits. At least 682 executions were carried out in 2012. Drawn from experience and interviews by Pulitzer-prize-winner Chris Hedges, this book looks at the hidden costs of war, what it does to individuals, families, communities and nations. Rehabilitation over recidivism is best for all. The information is the latest available at the end of October 2015" (p. 1). Our data on other countries comes from the indispensable Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief. At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. U.S. Mass incarceration in the United States is a civil rights issue. Amnesty International reports that executions almost doubled in number from 1,252 in 2007. The typical mandatory sentence for a first-time drug offense in federal court is five or ten years, compared to other developed countries around the world where a first time offense would warrant at most 6 months in jail. Tennessee View the Amnesty 2015 report here. Georgia View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. Colorado, Michigan and Iowa have lower incarceration rates than many states, but the counties containing their major cities - Denver, Detroit and Des Moines, respectively - have some of the highest incarceration rates of all the urban areas I evaluated. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. All but four US states (the exceptions are Rhode Island, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Minnesota) have a higher incarceration rate than Turkey, the nation with the second highest incarceration rate among OECD countries. "This eleventh edition of the World Prison Population List gives details of the number of prisoners held in 223 prison systems in independent countries and dependent territories. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2015. Notably, theres something of an international theme in countries comparing themselves to apartheid South Africa. Virginia On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. Nevada In order to make the graph comparing the founding NATO nations to individual states, however, we had to make two exceptions to this policy. Research has shown that putting a high percentage of a nation's population in prison has a negative impact on society as a whole, perpetuating a cycle of crime and violence that is generational. With known death sentences significantly down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. . The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. This broader universe of confinement includes justice-involved youth held in juvenile residential facilities, people detained by the U.S. Essentially, the incarceration rate is now fixe times as large. Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. Just five countries China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the USA carried out the overwhelming majority (88%) of known executions in the world last year. This report relies on the most recent available data. 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. Prison costs include adequate security, food, recreational and education opportunities, infrastructure maintenance, utility costs for the facilities, healthcare for the prisoners, and (in better prisons) programs to train and rehabilitate inmates so they are less likely to return to prison in the future. For four decades, the U.S. has been engaged in a globally unprecedented experiment to make every part of its criminal justice system more expansive and more punitive. While this is a small percentage of the total number of inmates nationwide, the fact that private prison owners turn a profit by keeping that number as high as they can has led to policies that favor mass incarceration through financial lobbying of the corporations running the prison. 3. Rape or sexual assault13%. Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. In Australia in 2015, the cost of putting one person behind bars for a year was nearly $110,000. Alex Lockie. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. 24 states would have the highest incarceration rate in the world higher even than the United States. By comparison, the highest. Martnez, however, estimates the total number of prisoners in custody today to be around 100,000 people, a staggering figure for a country of 6.5 million. But again those totals were significantly below the 162 death sentences imposed in India in 2018 and the more than 632 death sentences imposed in Pakistan and more than 220 imposed in Bangladesh in 2019. Therefore, these population counts may reflect decarceration efforts taking place across correctional facilities during the pandemic, while the state prison and local jail populations used in this report are from prior to the pandemic. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. There has been an increase in the female population since 2000, with the male population increasing 18%. At 716 per 100,000 people in 2013, . Shown is data for 2018 or the latest available data before 2018. . Like our report, Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie, this report takes a comprehensive view of confinement in the United States that goes beyond the commonly reported statistics by more than 100,000 people to offer a fuller picture of this countrys different and overlapping systems of confinement. The same four countries accounted for 87% of the worlds confirmed executions in 2016. Available international data is only presented consistently as police-recorded offenses of violent crimes, which is both subjective and underreported. Jan. 2, 2018 8:00 am ET. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2014. In the United States, states such as Rhode Island and Minnesota have very low incarceration rates by American standards, but conversely, they have high community supervision rates (Glaze, Kaeble, Minton, & Tsoutis, 2015 ). Share. As at 30 June 2021, Victoria had a rate of 109 prisoners per 100,000 people. , For a more detailed analysis of the dubious distinction between violent and other offense types, we recommend the Justice Policy Institutes report, Defining Violence, explaining many of these inconsistencies and why they matter. View in new tab. ( Click here to see the states sending the most people to prison) Spokesman Ken Pastorick said the state's incarceration rate has dropped further since the end of 2019, to 602 inmates per 100,000 residents as of September 2020. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. The war on drugs is also packing American jails with inmates. The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. This report was made possible by the Public Welfare Foundation, and by generous contributions from our individual donors, who give us the resources and the flexibility to quickly turn our insights into new movement resources. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. For more information on these differences, see the sidebar below. CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. Amnesty International recorded at least 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, down 26.5% from the 657 confirmed executions carried out in 20 countries in 2019. As a result of our choice to take a broader view of incarceration, this report creates a unique U.S. dataset that offers a complete look at all kinds of justice-related confinement in each state. Suicide in Immigration Detention Centers This was 14% higher than the federal prisoner mortality rate of 225 per 100,000. Median gross rent in Texas averaged $1,146 from 2017 to 2021. [6] This left America with the second-largest . Part of this is due to the fact that the country is tightly and authoritatively ruled by President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. Where we cant make this guess, the page may request your location for that purpose. Amnesty reported that at least 21,919 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2017. And then there are issues of racism. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. 2009: Eighteen countries carried out executions in 2009. people held by the U.S. No country incarcerates a higher percentage of its population than the United States. 'That city in there, Hastings and Gisborne, has the highest number of porn watchers in the country and it's one of the biggest averages per capita in the world,' he said, according to a report on . In a few places, however, these other systems of confinement merit closer attention. Executions in Iran increased by 68 in 2021, the highest since it carried out more than 500 executions in 2017 and up 28% from the 246 confirmed executions in 2020. The 2% decline in the As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. A few years ago, Alec Stapp and Jeremy Neufeld wrote that "Despite making up just 14% of the population, immigrants are responsible for 30% of U.S. patents and 38% of U.S. Nobel Prizes in . Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2020**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Kenya, North Korea, Somalia, and Syria. She is the organizations expert on health and safety issues behind bars, including the coronavirus in prisons; over the past year, she has curated the Prison Policy Initiatives virus response page, which tracks the policy changes that prisons have made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The rate for prisoners including estimations for the number of pre-trial detainees and those in administrative detention is 164 per 100,000 (as of 2015). Vermont [3] That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. The following are the 10 countries with the highest prison population rates, according to the latest WPB data. [6] This left America with the second-largest prison population, behind China, and the sixth-highest incarceration rate. Indeed, the mere number of sentences imposed here would not place the United States at the top of the incarceration lists. In an ideal world, we would have used a measure like that of the U.S. National Crime Victimization Survey, which is based on actual victimization, to investigate the relationship between incarceration rates and public safety. Help us do this work by making . For that, all states will have to aim higher, striving to be not just better than the worst U.S. states, but among the most fair and just in the world. 2015: At least 25 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2015. [18] Comparing other countries with a zero tolerance policy for illegal drugs, the rate of Russia is 411 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[19] Kazakhstan is 194 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[20] Singapore is 201 per 100,000 (as of 2017),[21] and Sweden is 57 per 100,000 (as of 2016).[22]. Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi all have incarceration rates of over 1,000, meaning more than one in a hundred people in those states were prisoners in 2018. 214 white prisoners per 100,000 white residents in the United States. Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands made up the top three. California Several experts suggested we instead compare U.S. incarceration rates to those in the annual Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics data for 47 member countries and other major economies for. In contrast, countries in Central Africa and Scandinavia have the lowest. The US, El Salvador, and Turkmenistan have the three highest rates of incarceration in the world, for varying reasons. At least 676 executions were carried out in 2011. And while Hispanics represented 16% of the adult population, they accounted for 23% of inmates. The five tables are: AfricaNorthern, Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern; AmericasNorth, Central, Caribbean, and South; AsiaWestern, Central, South Central, South Eastern, and Eastern; EuropeNorthern, Southern, Western, Central and Eastern, and Europe/Asia; and Oceania. Minnesota To give an example, the average burglary sentence in the United States is 16 months, compared to 5 months in Canada and 7 months in England. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2018, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2018**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran and North Korea. New York people held in jails in Indian Country in each state. Rhode Island [4][5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. or compare just the U.S. with its peers. [34] According to Michelle Alexander in a 2010 book, the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid". However, the current rate is the lowest it has been in 20 years. Based on the BJS release, 24/7 Wall St. identified the states that send the most people to prison. In 2017, blacks represented 12% of the U.S. adult population but 33% of the sentenced prison population. At least 21 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2012. California ranks second among states in the size of its prison population. For international violent crime data, we used the following spreadsheets from the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime: serious assault, robbery, homicide rates (option with map)7, and sexual violence.8 We added the crime rates per 100,000 for each crime category together to get the total violent crime rate for each country. Oklahoma Texas It is worth noting the federal data comes from 2020 and 2021, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, while state data reflect an earlier time period. View the Amnesty 2011 report here. Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. England's rate is 151; Germany's is. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. Montana 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2018. Tags: prisons, prison sentences, research, United States, El Salvador,. The homicide rate in Uruguayan prisons is 15 times higher than the national homicide rate. El Salvador has many people in prison due to its ongoing gang crisis, and Turkmenistan puts people in prison for objecting to the government and following the wrong religion. That adds up to 2.2 million people behind bars in this country, including more. Therefore, we applied the same categorization of violent crime to state data for comparison purposes, although some states may or may not exclude these categories in their state-specific definitions of violent crime. , There are 14 spreadsheets available for international homicide data. Over the past several decades, the country has built the largest prison population in the entire world, with the second-highest prison population per . Thirty-six journalists, or 13%, are female. Additionally, evidence exists that a high incarceration rate does not actually increase public safetya stance often validated by data on crime rate per country, murder rates, rape statistics, and gun violence per country. Utah It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Wyoming See: List of U.S. states by incarceration and correctional supervision rate. [35] The black imprisonment rate of South Africa could not have come close to todays American rate simply due to limited room. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? About half of federal offenders in one study conducted by the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) took less than two years to be arrested again, once they got out of jail. New Hampshire Today, there is finally serious talk of change, but little action that would bring the United States to an incarceration rate on par with other stable democracies. The figures include both pre-trial detainees/remand prisoners and those who have been convicted and sentenced. If we jump ahead a couple of years, the countries with the most prisoners in 2020 include the US, China, Brazil, Russia, India, and Thailand. We used the estimated number of crimes because, in most cases, the estimated and reported numbers did not vary significantly. The Seychelles has the world . Seychelles has the highest prison population rate in the world with 799 per 100,000 of its total population. View the full Amnesty 2019 report here and Amnestys 2019 Facts and Figures here. For this report, we decided to accept the World Prison Briefs definition of country, choosing to exclude countries only for reasons of population size. Prison population rates are measured as the number of prisoners per 100,000 people in a population. A report of the Vietnam Ministry of Public Security that became public in February 2017 revealed that the country secretly executed 429 prisoners between August 6, 2013 and June 30, 2016. At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. , World Incarceration Rates If Every U.S. State Were A Country. The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. Research has shown that some criminals cannot be rehabilitated, but many can. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. ANSWER. The total, which was down 43.9% from the 1,032 confirmed executions carried out five years earlier (2016) and 64.6% below the 25-year-high of 1,634 executions reported in 2015, was the second lowest Amnesty has recorded since 2010. year-end 2019, a decrease of 33,600 prisoners. At least 607 executions were carried out in 2014. The state imprisons more of its people, per head, than any of its U.S. counterparts. ). , The federal government consistently uses these categories murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault to define violent crime across the relevant reporting agencies: the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Justice Statistics, and National Institute of Justice. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2021. That total was up fractionally (0.4%) from the 28,567 reported to on death rows around the world at the end of 2020. It is followed by the United States (698), St. Kitts & Nevis (607), Turkmenistan (583), and U.S. Virgin Islands (542). As in previous years, this figure does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Australia had an imprisonment rate of 165 prisoners per 100,000 people. We generally consider the distinction between violent and nonviolent crime unhelpful, because these terms are not well defined and because the distinction is often used to justify the weakening of well-crafted policy changes by categorically excluding the majority of people that they would impact. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. [31], The US incarceration rate peaked in 2008 when about 1,000 in 100,000 U.S. adults were behind bars. (January 3, 2023). Excluding China, the report says: At least 1,722 . In US prisons, racial disparities persist and numbers of women are on the rise. 23 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2017. They introduced the measure as Colorado rocketed to the top of some lists of most per-capita car thefts in the country. This was the largest absolute population decline since year-end 2015. Beyond the original structure developed by data artist Josh Begley, the authors of this years report are particularly indebted to Jordan Miner, Matt Mitchell, and Peter Wagner for helping us upgrade the technology in this report and to the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research for aggregating comparable world incarceration data in the invaluable World Prison Brief. At least 22 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2014, the same as in 2013. Amnesty International recorded at least 657 executions in 20 countries worldwide in 2019. In 2016, the United States had the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 people in 2016). Louisiana, the state with the highest rate, sentenced 893 people to a state prison for every 100,000 residents. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Florida The cells we saw were clean but cramped, with three men to each.